What is the priority of a purchase-money security interest in inventory?

Special rules apply to purchase money security interests in inventory. 9-324(b). In order to qualify for PMSI priority in inventory, the secured transaction must meet the following requirements.

What is Perfection at Time of Possession? 

The PMSI must have been perfected at the time the debtor takes possession of the inventory. This means the security agreement and value extended must have taken place prior to the receipt of the inventory.

Note: This can be temporary automatic perfection that is later extended by filing within the 20-day window. The key aspect is that the security agreement must have already attached.

What is Notice to Secured Parties? 

The secured party must provide authenticated notification to any holders of conflicting security interests in the debtors collateral prior to perfection. The holder of the conflicting security interest must receive the notice within 5 years prior to the debtor obtaining possession of the collateral.

Note: Lenders who finance the purchase of inventory often send blanket notices to secured creditors that they will be extending credit and perfect a security interest.

What is Description of the PMSI Collateral? 

The notification to other secured parties must state that the creditor intends to take a PMSI in the debtors inventory and it must describe the inventory.

The UCC extends PMSI priority to identifiable proceeds from the sale of the collateral. The priority in cash is limited, however, if the cash is deposited in a deposit account. 9-327.

Related Topics

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• Uniform Commercial Code - Article 9
  
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• How is a security interest created in Assignment of Accounts Receivable and Contract Rights?
• How does one perfect a security interest by Possession of the collateral?
• How does on perfect a security interest by Control of collateral?
• How does one perfect a security interest by Filing a Financing Statement?
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• Where is the appropriate office to file a financing statement?
• Defeasance
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• What is Priority of a security interest?
• What role does perfection play in establishing the Priority of a secured party?
• What are the common conflicts arising as to priority of a security interest?
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• Lien - Definition
• Blanket Lien Definition
• Unperfected Lien
• Possessory Lien 
• Non-Possessory Lien 
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• Cloud on Title
• What is the priority of a buyer of collateral that is subject to a security interest?
• What is required to be a buyer in the ordinary course of business?
• How does 9-320(b) protect consumers who purchase goods from other consumers?
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• Subordination Agreement
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• What is the priority of a PMSI in goods (other than inventory and livestock)?
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• What is the priority of conflicting PMSIs?
• What is the priority of security interests in fixtures?
• What is the scope of fixture priority rules?