Advisory Board (Observer Directors) - Explained
What is an Advisory Board?
- Marketing, Advertising, Sales & PR
- Accounting, Taxation, and Reporting
- Professionalism & Career Development
-
Law, Transactions, & Risk Management
Government, Legal System, Administrative Law, & Constitutional Law Legal Disputes - Civil & Criminal Law Agency Law HR, Employment, Labor, & Discrimination Business Entities, Corporate Governance & Ownership Business Transactions, Antitrust, & Securities Law Real Estate, Personal, & Intellectual Property Commercial Law: Contract, Payments, Security Interests, & Bankruptcy Consumer Protection Insurance & Risk Management Immigration Law Environmental Protection Law Inheritance, Estates, and Trusts
- Business Management & Operations
- Economics, Finance, & Analytics
What is an Advisory Board?
Large corporations seek the services of field experts, former board members, or successful investors, venture capitalists, and entrepreneurs to observe and advise on business decisions by the board, as Board Advisors or Board Observers. This is helpful to the corporates who benefit from the experience and network of the Observer/Adviser, while the Directors get insight into the workings of corporations and build on their repertoire. The two designations Board Observer and Board Advisor are distinct from each other.
How Does an Advisory Board Work?
Board Observers are usually representative members of the investors or venture capital firms, who can influence board decisions in their capacity as investors but do not have any voting power or fiduciary duties. They are acting in the best interests of their parent firms - the investing bodies, rather than the best interests of the shareholders and hence are regarded with circumspection by the Board of Directors in most meetings they observe. They cant sit in on all Board meetings, might need to step out when information they aren't privy to is being discussed. Board Advisors on the other hand are appointed by the company or Board of Directors for their expertise. They have no vested interests in the revenue generating aspect of the company, nor have any investments to protect. Similar to Board Observers, Board Advisors also do not have any voting or veto power, nor any fiduciary duties. They're present in Board Meetings as Consultants to offer their experience and expertise. Both Board Advisors and Observers have a contractual agreement however to protect the interests of both parties. NDAs and other documents are also in place, in case of legal ramifications like liabilities incurred by the company. Board Observers usually hold a minor stake in the company. Investors might sometimes request a seat as Observers for their partners or associates. Even though Board Observers do not have any fiduciary duties and are protected from liabilities, the role comes with its own downsides. Read on to learn about the potential pros and cons of serving as a Board Observer.
The Disadvantages of Being A Board Observer
Board Observers exert great soft power and can influence the direction and strategic operations of a business. Too many Board Observers can exert influence in different directions with different motives creating a culture of factions, indecisiveness, goals at odds with one another, resulting in incohesive policies and arrested growth. Meetings with unending discussions, safeguarding information during volatile meetings, and protecting the interests of the company and shareholders could be more exhausting and difficult than it appears. The presence of a Board Observer can be detracting to the Board.
The Advantages of Being A Board Observer
The perks of having a front row view to the workings of a corporate machine without bearing any responsibility for losses and liabilities are immense. Capitalizing on your knowledge and experience, tapping into and growing your business associates network is another advantage of being a Board Observer. Getting the pick of investment opportunities is no small matter either. It also involves much less legal and actual work unlike being on the board and contributing to the day to day affairs of running a business.
How Does One Become A Board Observer?
There's no set criteria for joining a corporate board as an Observer. While some companies require investors to own at least 10% of the company's shares, others cap it at 1%. Intellectual property rights safeguards and other similar concerns discourage a lot of corporates from hiring outsiders to sit in on board meetings. One needs to bring an immense wealth of experience, resources - either financial or social, to be invited to join a company board without fiduciary responsibilities. While getting a foot in is hard, staying on in the capacity of an Observer might be even more so as some startups require investors to keep investing at a prorate basis to enjoy Board Observer privileges. There's no institutionalized method of hiring to become a board member.
Related Topics
- Corporate Governance Law (Intro)
- What is Business Governance?
- Berle-Means Thesis
- Corporate Governance Rating Definition
- Who are the members of a corporation?
- Corporate Charter
- Shareholder Register
- Common Stock
- Preferred Stock
- Par Value
- Authorized Shares
- Issued Shares of Stock
- Unissued Shares of Stock
- Outstanding Shares
- Institutional Shares
- Dual Class Shares
- What is a closely-held corporation?
- Close Corporation Plan Definition
- What is a Private Company vs a Public Company?
- What is the role and purpose of the corporation?
- What is the Agency theory of corporate governance?
- Shareholder-Centric Perspective
- Shareholder Value
-
What is the Stakeholder theory of corporate governance?
-
What is the role & rights of Shareholders in the corporation?
- Shareholder Democracy Definition
- Quorum Definition
- Information Circular
- Straight and Cumulative Voting
-
Statutory (Straight)
- Cumulative Voting
- Plurality Voting
- Class Voting Shareholders
- Changing the Voting Rules
- Supermajority (Voting)
- Shareholder Sponsored Proposal
- What are the variations on attributes of Ownership structure?
- Stock Split
- What are the fiduciary duties owed by shareholders?
- When is a shareholder personally liable for corporate obligations?
- Appraisal Rights
- Dissenter's Rights
- Say on Pay Rights
- How can shareholder enforce their rights (direct and derivative actions)?
- Amotion
- What is the process for bringing a Derivative action?
- What are corporate vote Proxies?
- Proxy Statement
- Proxy Fight or Contest Definition & Explanation
- What is Shareholder Activism and the significance of Institutional Investors?
- Activist Investor
- Overview of Board of Directors
- Board Decision Making
- Advisory Board (Observer Directors)
- What is the role of the Board of Directors?
- Board of Trustees
- Board of Governors
- What is the composition of the board of directors?
- Chairman of the Board
- CEO as Chairman of the Board
-
Inside Director
- Outside Director
- Outside Director or Non-Executive Director Definition
- Independent Outside Director
- Budget Committee
- Audit Committee
- Compensation Committee
- Nomination Committee (Corporate Board)
- What standards govern the actions of the board of directors?
- Duty of Candor Definition
- Duty of Care (Board of Directors)
- Duty of Loyalty (Directors)
- Self-Dealing
- Board Evaluation Definition
- What is the Business Judgment Rule?
- What is D&O insurance?
- Codetermination (Foreign)
- What is the role of Managers of the corporation?
- What standards govern manager actions?
- Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
- Chief Financial Officer
- Chief Information Officer (CIO)
- Chief Investment Officer (CIO)
- Chief Legal Officer
- Chief Operating Officer
- Chief Risk Officer
- Chief Security Officer
- Chief Technology Officer (CTO)
- What are the primary state and federal corporate governance laws?
- What is the role of the state in corporate governance?
- What is the role of Securities Laws in corporate governance?
- What is the role of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in corporate governance?
- What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) effect on corporate governance?
- Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)
- What is the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act effect on corporate governance?
- Corporate Monitors
- What industry organization standards affect corporate governance?
- How do proxy advisory firms affect corporate governance?
- What is the role of ethics in corporate governance?
- What are the major causes of corporate governance issues?
- What are the access to information issues?
- What are decision-making structure issues?
- What are the power struggle or competition issues?
- Holding Company
- What are hostile takeovers and defenses to hostile takeovers?
- Williams Act
- Staggered Board
- Shark Repellent Defenses?
- Poison Pill Defenses?
- Flip Over Poison Pill Definition
-
Flip In Poison Pill Definition
- Voting Poison Pill Plan
- Delay-Tactic Defenses?
- Legal Lockup Defenses?
- White Knight and Pac Man Defenses?
- Jonestown Defense
- Lady Macbeth Strategy
- Macaroni Defense
- Yellow Knight
- Back-end Plan Definition
- Backflip Takeover Definition
- Dead Hand Provision Definition
- Kamikaze Defense
- Operating Company Property Company Model
- Whitemail
- Scorched Earth Policy Definition
- Revlon Rule
- What are benefit-alignment issues?
- Cadbury Rules Definition