Back To: BUSINESS ENTITIES, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, & OWNERSHIP

What is a Brassplate Company?

A brass plate company refers to a company listed on a nameplate of brass but has no real existence. This type of company is legal but its tangible existence is only from it being listed on a nameplate, brass plate. The brass plate is often hung outside the registered office or address of the company. In many cases, professional service firms, accounting and legal firms associate with brass plate companies. They sometimes rent their street addresses as registered offices for brass plate companies.

How does a Breastplate Company Work?

A legally constituted company that has no real existence or any connection with the state but whose only 'tangible' existence is based on the fact that it is listed on the brass nameplate is a brass plate company. In the European Union, brass plate companies are legitimate companies that have existence in the jurisdiction of incorporation they have the nameplate. A letterbox company is not the same as a brass plate company, although they share some similarities. Letterbox companies trade with general public from their location or registered address while brassplate companies just use legal addresses which they necessarily don't operate from. Both are however different from shell companies, although, a shell company can be a brass company.

Controls on Brassplate Companies 

ECJ rulings regard brass plate companies add acceptable legally constituted companies in the EU. Offshore tax havens are largely associated with the term brass plate companies but this term is also used in the media to describe unscrupulous activities such as money laundering, trafficking and others. Onshore firms often avoid any relation with brass plate companies so as not to loss their reputation or be tagged as corporate tax havens. Stronger tax rules is one of the measures through which the spread of brass plate companies is regulated. The criteria for regulating brass plate companies include:

• Having the required number of local tax residents as part of board of Directors
• A company must be audited by a professional firm in the justification
• All records of the company are kept in the jurisdiction.
• Decisions pertaining to the company are made at board meetings held in the jurisdiction.

Examples of Brassplate Companies

Some companies use brass plate techniques for undesirable activities. High-ranking individuals, reputable companies, trusts and others used brass plate cover up affairs involving nefarious and undesirable activities using brass plate. Apple Sales International (ASI) in Ireland, and Orphan SPVs are examples of entities that used brass plate structure for illegal activities. Panama Papers reflected numerous companies and individuals that used brass plate, basically for tax evasion purposes. Apple Sales International (ASI) for instance was accused by the EU Commission for violating the EU State Aid Rules through non-payment of taxes. Orphan SPVs also used brass plate for tax evasion, shadow banking, and others.

Related Topics

• Business Entities (Intro)
• Why is studying business entities important?
• Considerations When Forming a Business Entity
• Holistic (Detailed) Overview of Setting Up a Business Entity
• What are Business Entities?
• What is a Closely-held vs Publicly-held Business?
• What are the main types of business entity?
  
• What are the primary characteristics of business entities?
• What is Creation of a business entity?
• Where to Form a Business
• Incorporating in Delaware
• Forming an LLC in Nevada or Wyoming
• Creating a Company Offshore
• Promoter
• Promoter Liability
• De Jure Corporation
• Ultra Vires
• Brassplate Company
• What is Maintenance of a business entity?
• What is Continuity of a business entity?
• Business Continuity Planning
• Buy Sell Agreements
• Shotgun Clause
• Winding Up
• Dissolving a Foreign Qualification
• What is the Ownership structure of a business entity?
• Joint Stock Company
• Parent Company
• Subsidiary Company
• Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
• Operating Subsidiary
  
• Holding Company
  
• State-Owned Enterprise
• Mutual Company
• Conglomerate
• What is Control of a business entity?
• What is Personal liability of owners of a business entity?
• Entity Theory
• Piercing the Corporate Veil
• What is Compensation of business owners?
• What is Taxation of a business entity?
• What is Sales & Use tax?
• What are payroll and self-employment taxes?
• What are the major characteristics of a Sole proprietorship?
• Uniform Partnership Act
• Uniform Limited Partnership Act
• Partnership Agreement
• At-Will Partnerships
• Responsibilities of Partners to the Partnership
• Silent Partner
• Funding the Partnership
• How are Partners Compensated
• Splitting Equity in an Industrial Partnership
• Terminating the Partnership
• Types of Partnerships
• What are the main characteristics of a General partnership?
• Tort Liability of General Partner
• What are the main characteristics of a Joint venture?
• What are the main characteristics of a Limited partnership?
• Family Limited Partnership
• Master Limited Partnership
• What are the main characteristics of a Limited liability partnership?
• What are the main characteristics of a Limited liability company?
• Forming an LLC
• Articles of Organization
• Operating Agreement or LLC Agreement
• Why You Need an LLC Agreement
• LLC Compensation of Members
• LLC Taxation
• Converting to an LLC
• What are the main characteristics of a Corporation
• Articles of Incorporation 
• What to include in the Articles of Incorporation
• Corporate Bylaws
• Exiting the Corporation
• Dissenter's Rights
• What are the requirements to be an S Corporation?
• Non-Profit Organization
• NonProfit Business Entities
• Private Foundation
• A Detailed Explanation of the Sole Proprietorship
• Taxation of Sole Proprietorship
• A Detailed Explanation of the General Partnership
• 50/50 Partnerships: Never a Good Idea
• Publicly-Traded Partnerships
• A Detailed Explanation of the Limited Liability Company
• A Detailed Explanation of the Corporation
• Keepwell Agreement (Letter of Comfort)
• Personal Service Corporation Definition
• A Detailed Explanation of the Non-Profit Entity
• Public Limited Company (UK)