What is Zoning?

Zoning refers to local (city or county) ordinances controlling how property within specific areas can be used. Zoning ordinances generally divide areas of counties or municipalities into districts designated for residential, commercial, or industrial use. The local government will charge anyone using her property in violation of the ordinance with an infraction.

• Note: If the land is being used in a certain manner prior to the passage of an ordinance, the user may receive a non-conforming use exemption from the ordinance. Landowners who desire to use their land in a manner disallowed by the ordinance may seek an exemption or variance. This generally requires petitioning the local zoning board or council and submitting the proposal for public comment.