by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
How does Education yield a Private and Social Rate of Return?The investment in anything, whether it is the construction of a new power plant or research in a new cancer treatment, usually requires a certain upfront cost with an uncertain future benefit. The investment...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
How does New Technology give rise to Positive Externalities?Will private firms in a market economy underinvest in research and technology? If a firm builds a factory or buys a piece of equipment, the firm receives all the economic benefits that result from the...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
How does Market Competition Affect Innovation?Market competition can provide an incentive for discovering new technology because a firm can earn higher profits by finding a way to produce products more cheaply or to create products with characteristics consumers...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
How are Usury Laws as Price Ceilings in Financial Markets?Usury Laws act as Price Ceilings in Financial Markets as they prohibit lenders from charging above a stated rate of interest.The demand and supply model predicts that at the lower price ceiling interest rate,...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
What is Supply and Demand in Financial Markets?In any market, the price is what suppliers receive and what demanders pay. In financial markets, those who supply financial capital through saving expect to receive a rate of return, while those who demand financial...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
What is a Bilateral Monopoly in a Labor Market?What happens when there is market power on both sides of the labor market, in other words, when a union meets a monopsony? Economists call such a situation a bilateral monopoly.Employment, L*, will be lower in a bilateral...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
What is the Labor Market Power of Employees?A labor union is an organization of workers that negotiates with employers over wages and working conditions. A labor union seeks to change the balance of power between employers and workers by requiring employers to deal...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
What is the marginal Cost of Labor?The marginal cost of labor is the cost to the firm of hiring one more worker. However, here is the thing: we assume that the firm is determining how many workers to hire in total. They are not hiring sequentially. There are a couple...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
How do Employers Have Labor Market Power? How does market power by an employer affect labor market outcomes? Intuitively, one might think that wages will be lower than in a competitive labor market. Let’s prove it. We will tell the story for a monopsonist, but the...
by TheBusinessProfessor | Feb 23, 2025 | Economic Analysis & Monetary Policy
What is a Monopsony? A competitive labor market is one where there are many potential employers for a given type of worker, say a secretary or an accountant. Suppose there is only one employer in a labor market. Because that employer has no direct competition in...
