Blockage Discount - Definition
Written by Jason Gordon
Updated at December 19th, 2020
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Blockage Discount Definition
A blockage discount is a term that refers to the distinction between the current price (market value) of a stock quoted on exchange and price the stock is sold at the occurrence of block trade. Block trade occurs when there is an exchange of large number of securities. Blockage discount usually occurs when large block trades occur, the institutional investors present in a block trade can negotiate blockage discount. Blockage discount shows the difference between the market value of a traded security and its sales value when in a block trade.
A Little More on What is a Blockage Discount
When traded securities have a value of over $200,000, this can be called a block trade. A block trade often involve the trade of more than 10,000 shares in the bond market. Block trades refer to exchange of large number or amount of securities. In a block trade, it is possible for depression in price to occur, often times, this is as a result of low market volume. When traders are in haste to trade off their shares of stocks in a bond market despite low market volume, there is tendency for market price to fall. To avoid depress in price, traders can give away their large securities in bits over a period of time.
References for Blockage Discount
- http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/blockage-discount.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockage-discount.asp
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockage_discount
- https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Blockage+Discount
Definition of Blockage Discount
Blockage: Valuation of large blocks of publicly traded stocks for tax purposes, Kramer, S. S. (1982). Accounting Review, 70-87.Blockage discount for publicly traded securities, Behrenfeld, W. H., Kutner, H. B., Siegel, H. M., & Teitebaum, H. (1973). The CPA Journal (pre-1986), 43(000011), 1026.Blockage Discount-When More Might Mean Less, The, Rothschild Jr, A. F. (1996). Prac. Tax Law., 11, 41.Determining the Cost of Blockage by the Market-Derived Blockage Discount Model, Frazier, W. H., & Shah, R. P. (2018). Business Valuation Review, 37(2), 64-74.Should a Blockage Discount Apply? Perspectives of Both a Hypothetical Willing Buyer and a Hypothetical Willing Seller, Becker, B., & Gutzler, G. (2000). Business Valuation Review, 19(1), 3-9.Revisiting the Illiquidity Discount for Private Companies: A New (and Skeptical) RestrictedStock Study, Comment, R. (2012). Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 24(1), 80-91.A Reconstruction of Taxation's Blockage Doctrine, Chisum, D. S. (1967).Stan L. Rev., 20, 336.Blockage Discounts for Large Blocks of Publicly Traded StocksBenchmark Data to Test for Reasonableness, Sonneman, D. (2000). Business Valuation Review, 19(4), 201-207.Blockage Valuation in Federal Tax Law, Freeman, H. A., & Vinciguerra, S. P. (1945). U. Pa. L. Rev., 94, 365.Federal Gift Tax Regulation 25.2512-2 (e)-The Use of the Blockage Principle, Simpson, M. H. (1974). Wis. L. Rev., 612.Valuation of art objects for estate tax purposes, Englebrecht, T. D. (2002). The CPA Journal, 72(9), 40.