How does the Law relate to Property Rights?

Government recognition of property rights and the means to enforce one's property rights through a formalized system are the primary ways in which the law or legal system contributes to property ownership.

How does law or the legal system protect or promote property rights?

The Constitution (and all amendments thereto) provides the basic structure for the Federal Government. 

It also delineates the rights of all US citizens. 

These rights can be viewed as a form of property that is protected against government infringement. 

The structural provisions of the Constitution allow for the establishment of a legal system that further protects and promotes individual rights. 

The federal, state, and local governments create and enforce laws that flow from these protections.

How does Criminal law promote property rights? 

The criminal law system seeks to protect the property of individuals from harm by others.

• Example: Think of your state's criminal statutes regarding theft and vandalism.

How does Contract law promote property rights? 

The contract law system allows for the formalization of relationships between individuals.

• Example: A breach of contract actions allows individuals to enforce the rights established through contract.

How does Tort law promote property rights? 

Tort law allows for the remediation of or recover for harm to property suffered due to the actions or inactions of others.

• Example: Individuals can sue others for intentionally or negligently harming them or their property.

How does Property law promote property rights? 

Property Law allows for the recognition of ownership rights. Also, the legal system affects property rights through the recognition of business entities. Business entities are organizational forms that have an existence separate and independent from the owners or employees of the entity. Allowing the formation of entities to carry on commercial activity has a wealth-spreading effect that allows individuals to more effectively undertake the commercial activity. 

Related Concepts

• Understanding Law
• What is "Law"?
• Economic Strength of a Nation?
• Capitalism vs Communism
• What is the "Rule of Law"?
• What is "property law" or "property rights?
• What is "ownership"?
• Why recognize property rights?
• How the law protects property rights?
• What are the "common law" and "civil law" systems?
• What is "public law" and "private law"?
• What is "civil law" and "criminal law"?
• What is "substantive law" and "procedural law"?
• Sources of state and federal law?
• United States Code of Laws
• Role of Judiciary in the legal system?
• Business activity and legal entities?